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Updated 14/08/2025
Yes, marijuana is legal for both medical and recreational use in Missouri as of 2025. Voters approved Amendment 2 in 2018, which established the state’s medical marijuana program and allowed qualified patients to obtain medical cannabis cards. Later, in November 2022, voters passed Amendment 3, which legalized recreational marijuana for adults 21 and older. This measure permits personal possession and use, as well as the licensing of businesses for cultivation, manufacturing, testing, and retail sales.
Both medical and recreational marijuana are legal in Missouri. Adults 21 and older may legally possess and use marijuana for personal, non-medical purposes under the state’s recreational cannabis law. Medical marijuana remains available to qualified patients with a valid card, while recreational users do not need medical certification.
Adults 21 and older in Missouri may grow marijuana at home if they obtain a personal cultivation card. This allows them to grow up to six flowering plants, six non-flowering plants, and six clones for personal use. Licensed cultivation facilities continue to operate under the state’s medical and recreational programs, but individuals without a personal cultivation card or proper licensing are not permitted to grow marijuana.
A consumer may purchase up to 3 ounces of marijuana in a single transaction and may lawfully possess up to 3 ounces of dried, processed marijuana or its equivalent. Larger amounts remain prohibited unless authorized under the medical marijuana program or specific licensing provisions.
In Missouri, medical marijuana can be recommended by licensed physicians who have been approved by the state to recommend medical cannabis to patients. These physicians must complete a certification course and register with the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services. Patients must have a qualifying medical condition and obtain a medical marijuana card from the state in order to purchase and use medical marijuana.
No, smoking marijuana in public is illegal in Missouri. It is only permitted for medical use in private locations.
No, only individuals with a valid medical marijuana card issued by the state of Missouri can purchase marijuana from a licensed dispensary.
The severity of marijuana-related offenses in Missouri can vary. Possession of small amounts of marijuana may be classified as a misdemeanor, while larger quantities or intent to distribute can be considered a felony.
If caught with marijuana without a valid medical marijuana card, individuals may face criminal charges, which can result in fines, probation, or imprisonment depending on the circumstances.
The fines for possession of marijuana without a valid medical marijuana card can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the amount of marijuana involved.
Yes, edibles are legal for medical use in Missouri. Registered patients with a valid medical marijuana card can purchase and consume edible cannabis products from licensed dispensaries.
Yes, CBD products derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC are legal for purchase and use in Missouri. However, CBD products derived from marijuana with higher THC levels are only legal for medical use by registered patients.